Harar, often referred to as Harar Jugol, is a city with a rich history and cultural significance situated in the Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia. Here’s a comprehensive look at this fascinating city.
History
Harar holds the distinction of being one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia, tracing its roots back to the 7th century.
It has served as an important center for trade, Islamic scholarship, and cultural exchange over the centuries.
The city’s historic old town, Harar Jugol, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is believed to be the fourth holiest city in Islam.
Cultural Diversity
Harar is renowned for its cultural diversity, with a blend of influences from Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.
The city has been a melting pot of different ethnicities and religions, contributing to its unique character.
Architecture
The architecture of Harar is a captivating mix of African, Islamic, and European styles.
The old town is characterized by narrow winding streets, vibrant markets, and numerous mosques.
The iconic Jugol Wall, built in the 16th century, surrounds the old city and is a testament to Harar’s historical significance.
Harar Jugol
Harar Jugol is the heart of the city and is home to over 80 mosques, some dating back to the 10th century.
The narrow alleys are lined with traditional Harari houses adorned with colorful doors and artistic decorations.
The city’s vibrant markets, such as the famous Jumia Market, showcase the lively atmosphere of Harar.
Culinary Delights
Harar is famous for its unique culinary traditions. One of the highlights is the consumption of raw meat, particularly minced raw meat known as “kitfo.”
Additionally, the city is renowned for its distinctive coffee culture, with traditional coffee houses called “bunna bets” serving as social hubs.
Hyena Feeding Tradition
A peculiar and intriguing tradition in Harar is the feeding of hyenas.
Every night, hyena men, locally known as “hyena feeders,” venture into the darkness armed with meat to feed these wild animals.
This tradition, though risky, has been a part of Harari culture for generations.
Islamic Heritage
Harar’s significance in the Islamic world is underscored by its numerous mosques and religious institutions.
The city’s religious diversity is evident in the coexistence of various Sufi orders, making it a center for Islamic scholarship and spirituality.
Modern Harar
While preserving its rich heritage, Harar has embraced modernity with a growing urban landscape
The city continues to be a center for commerce, education, and tourism, attracting visitors from around the world.
In conclusion, Harar stands as a testament to Ethiopia’s cultural and historical richness.
Its UNESCO-recognized old town, diverse traditions, and architectural marvels make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique blend of history and contemporary vibrancy in Eastern Africa.
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