Kenya Unveils Novel Building Code 2024 to Revolutionize Construction Industry

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Government and NCA Launch Nationwide Sensitization Campaign for Seamless Implementation

Kenya’s construction industry is set for a major transformation following the launch of the National Building Code 2024, a comprehensive regulatory framework aimed at modernizing building standards, enhancing safety, and promoting sustainability.

The government, in collaboration with the National Construction Authority (NCA), has rolled out nationwide stakeholder sensitization programs to ensure effective implementation of the new code.

Published as Legal Notice No. 47 on March 1, 2024, the National Building Code 2024 replaces the 1968 Local Government (Adoptive By-Laws) Order, which had governed the sector for nearly six decades.

The outdated code, which primarily focused on conventional materials and lacked enforcement mechanisms, will now give way to modernized regulations aligned with international best practices.

A Bold Step Towards Safer and Sustainable Construction

Speaking at a sensitization event in Nairobi, Principal Secretary for Public Works, Joel Arumonyang, emphasized that the introduction of the new code marks a historic milestone in Kenya’s built environment.

He stressed that the government is committed to ensuring professionals, contractors, and the public are well-informed about the provisions of the code to guarantee compliance and excellence in construction.

“These extensive training programs and awareness campaigns will ensure that contractors, site supervisors, and construction workers understand their roles and responsibilities.” He emphasized.

“The goal is to foster a culture of compliance that enhances public confidence and minimizes structural failures in the construction sector,” Arumonyang added.

The National Building Code 2024, anchored under the National Construction Authority Act, serves as a guiding document for building design, approval, implementation, maintenance, and demolition.

It introduces cutting-edge provisions that prioritize sustainability, disaster resilience, fire safety, and universal accessibility.

Key Features of the National Building Code 2024

The newly adopted code incorporates a range of transformative elements designed to elevate construction standards in Kenya:

  1. Multi-Hazard Design & Disaster Resilience – Buildings must be designed to withstand various hazards, including earthquakes, floods, and fires, ensuring enhanced public safety.
  2. Sustainable Green Construction – The code encourages the use of eco-friendly materials and sustainable building technologies to minimize environmental impact.
  3. Digital Integration – For the first time, the code provides for digital connectivity in buildings, supporting Kenya’s push for smart infrastructure.
  4. Mandatory LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) Piping – All new constructions will be required to incorporate LPG pipelines, ensuring safer and more efficient energy use in households and commercial spaces.
  5. Fire Safety & Universal Accessibility – The regulations introduce strict fire prevention measures, limiting fire spread and protecting lives, while also ensuring inclusive access for people with disabilities.
  6. Protection of Heritage Sites – The code mandates the preservation of buildings with cultural, historical, or heritage significance, ensuring that Kenya’s architectural history is safeguarded.

Driving Affordable Housing and Economic Growth

According to PS Arumonyang, the Building Code 2024 will play a crucial role in supporting the Affordable Housing Program, which seeks to provide safe and decent housing for low- and middle-income households.

“By aligning this initiative with the code, we reaffirm our dedication to creating resilient, adaptable, and inclusive communities, while ensuring long-term durability of properties,” he stated.

He further noted that the code’s mandatory five-year review cycle will keep Kenya’s construction sector aligned with global trends, driving job creation and economic growth.

Counties to Spearhead Local Implementation

While the National Government leads the policy formulation and enforcement, county governments will be instrumental in the local implementation of the new code.

“The success of this transformative code hinges on collaboration between the National and County Governments. Together, we will ensure strict adherence and enforcement in every part of the country,” Arumonyang explained.

He also revealed that the new code will be integrated into training curricula in universities and vocational institutions, equipping the next generation of construction professionals with up-to-date knowledge and skills.

A Modernized Regulatory Framework for Excellence

Eng. Maurice Akech, Executive Director of the NCA, emphasized that the revised Building Code aligns Kenya’s construction industry with international best practices.

He highlighted key regulatory improvements, including:

  • Mandatory engagement of qualified professionals for all construction phases—from design to supervision and inspection.
  • Enhanced enforcement mechanisms to prevent substandard building practices.
  • Promotion of durable and resilient construction methods.

Akech reiterated that the National Building Code 2024 is not just a document but a “living guide to action” that will shape the future of Kenya’s built environment for decades to come.

With the rollout of nationwide sensitization programs, the government and NCA are confident that stakeholders will embrace the new code, setting Kenya on a path to safer, more sustainable, and technologically advanced construction practices.

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