Addis Ababa, Ethiopia| Somalia and Ethiopia announced on Saturday the restoration of full diplomatic relations, marking the end of a year-long rift that had posed significant challenges to stability in the volatile Horn of Africa.
The announcement followed a visit by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Addis Ababa, where he met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
In a joint statement, the two leaders declared their commitment to rebuilding and enhancing bilateral relations, reaffirming the establishment of full diplomatic ties in their respective capitals.
This reconciliation is expected to pave the way for improved cooperation between the two neighboring nations.
A Year of Tension
The diplomatic rupture between Somalia and Ethiopia began a year ago when Ethiopia reportedly signed a controversial agreement with Somaliland, a semi-autonomous region in Somalia seeking international recognition as an independent state.
The agreement, which allegedly involved Ethiopia’s support for Somaliland’s independence in exchange for access to a port and a military base on the Red Sea, provoked outrage in Mogadishu.
In response, Somalia expelled Ethiopia’s ambassador in April, leading to the severance of diplomatic ties.
The fallout raised concerns about further instability in a region already grappling with complex political, security, and humanitarian challenges.
Mediation and Reconciliation
The diplomatic row was diffused last month through a peace agreement brokered by Turkey.
Both President Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy signed the deal, signaling a new chapter in their countries’ relations.
During Saturday’s meeting in Addis Ababa, the leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the agreement, emphasizing its foundation of “friendship and solidarity.”
Path to Cooperation
Beyond the restoration of diplomatic ties, the leaders discussed strategies to deepen trade and strengthen security collaboration.
Both nations face persistent threats from extremist militant groups, including Al-Shabaab, which operates across their borders.
Enhanced cooperation on counterterrorism efforts was highlighted as a priority for ensuring regional stability.
The restoration of relations also opens the door for economic partnerships. Trade between Somalia and Ethiopia has long been considered vital, particularly given Ethiopia’s landlocked status and its reliance on Somali ports for access to international markets.
Regional Implications
The reconciliation between Somalia and Ethiopia carries broader implications for the Horn of Africa, a region beset by conflicts, economic challenges, and humanitarian crises.
Stronger ties between the two nations could foster greater regional stability and encourage collective efforts to address shared issues, including cross-border security threats and economic development.
A Renewed Spirit of Solidarity
The joint statement issued on Saturday underscored the leaders’ shared vision for a peaceful and prosperous future.
“This marks a turning point in the history of our bilateral relations,” President Mohamud remarked, adding that the two nations are committed to working together for the benefit of their peoples.
Prime Minister Abiy echoed these sentiments, emphasizing Ethiopia’s dedication to maintaining a spirit of cooperation and solidarity with Somalia.
He expressed optimism that the renewed partnership would set an example for regional unity.
As Somalia and Ethiopia embark on this renewed chapter of collaboration, the international community will be watching closely to see how the restored relations contribute to stability and development in the Horn of Africa.
