In a landmark event underscoring the enduring legacy of indigenous governance, Guyo Boru Guyo was inaugurated as the 72nd Abbaa Gadaa of the Borana/Oromo nation on March 8, 2025.
This ceremony, steeped in tradition, signifies the seamless transition of power within the Gadaa system, a democratic socio-political framework that has guided the Oromo people for centuries.
The Gadaa System: Pillar of Oromo Democracy
The Gadaa system is an indigenous democratic institution that organizes the Oromo society into age sets and generations, each taking on leadership roles in cyclical intervals of eight years.
This structure regulates political, economic, social, and religious activities, ensuring balanced governance and societal stability.
Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Gadaa system exemplifies a resilient and adaptive form of traditional African democracy.
A Historic Inauguration
The inauguration ceremony of Abbaa Gadaa Guyo Boru Guyo took place at the esteemed Borana University, drawing attendees from various regions, including a delegation from Marsabit County, Kenya.
Led by Governor Mohamud Ali, the Kenyan Borana community’s participation highlighted the deep-rooted cultural ties that transcend modern national boundaries.
Governor Ali, reflecting on the significance of the event, emphasized the importance of unity and cultural preservation.
He recounted his own experience in 2017 when he sought blessings from the Gadaa council prior to his gubernatorial victory, underscoring the system’s enduring influence in contemporary leadership.
As his term nears its end, Governor Ali once again sought the council’s blessings, advocating for continued unity in Marsabit.
The ceremony also saw the presence of other notable dignitaries, including Saku Member of Parliament Diido Ali Rasso, Marsabit Woman Representative Naomi Waqo, and Principal Secretary Kello Harsama.
Their attendance underscored the strong bonds between Borana communities across the Ethiopian-Kenyan border.
Governor Ali extended his appreciation to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his developmental initiatives in the Borana zones, reaffirming the commitment to cross-border cooperation and mutual progress.
Isiolo County’s Representation
Isiolo County was also represented at the inauguration by County Assembly Speaker Mohamed Roba.
He joined Borana leaders in Yabelo and Arero, Ethiopia, to witness the installation of the 72nd Abbaa Gadaa.
Roba described the experience as surreal, nostalgic and a proud moment, observing firsthand the rich democratic traditions of the Borana that facilitate leadership renewal every eight years.
The Role of Abbaa Gadaa
The Abbaa Gadaa, or “father of the Gadaa,” serves as the paramount leader within the Gadaa system, overseeing legislative, judicial, and ritual responsibilities.
This role is pivotal in maintaining the cultural identity and societal cohesion of the Borana people.
The Abbaa Gadaa’s leadership ensures the enforcement of customary laws, conflict resolution, and the preservation of traditional practices.
A Unified Future Under Traditional Governance
The inauguration of Guyo Boru Guyo as the 72nd Abbaa Gadaa not only marks a significant milestone in the Borana/Oromo nation’s history but also reinforces the vitality of indigenous governance systems in contemporary society.
As he embarks on his eight-year tenure, there is a collective aspiration for strengthened unity, cultural preservation, and socio-economic development underpinned by the enduring principles of the Gadaa system.
This event serves as a testament to the resilience and relevance of traditional African democratic institutions, offering valuable insights into alternative governance models that harmoniously blend cultural heritage with modern statehood.
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