Garowe, Somalia| Puntland security forces have seized what they describe as a major headquarters of ISIS-affiliated militants in the Cal-Miskaad mountain range, marking a significant development in ongoing counterterrorism efforts in northeastern Somalia.
The Puntland Counterterrorism Center confirmed the capture of the base, located in Buqa-Caleed, as part of broader operations aimed at weakening the group’s presence in the region.
The stronghold reportedly contained concrete structures, including offices and meeting rooms, as well as burnt-out vehicles and other equipment left behind by fleeing militants.
Months-Long Offensive Against ISIS
For the past three months, Puntland security forces have been conducting independent counterterrorism operations, often without direct coordination with the Somali federal government in Mogadishu.
However, they have received occasional airstrike support from the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) and the United Arab Emirates, according to officials.
One of the most significant outcomes of these operations was the reported death of Ahmed Maeleninine, a key ISIS recruiter and financier.
Puntland authorities described him as a high-ranking figure responsible for external operations beyond Somalia. His killing is seen as a major blow to the group’s operational capabilities.
Strategic Importance of Buqa-Caleed
The discovery of fortified infrastructure in Buqa-Caleed suggests that ISIS had established a well-organized operational hub in the Cal-Miskaad mountains.
Puntland officials believe the base served as a command center for planning attacks and coordinating activities in the region.
ISIS in Somalia, though smaller than al-Shabaab, has remained a persistent threat, particularly in Puntland, where the group has conducted assassinations, extortion, and attacks against security forces.
Tensions Between Puntland and Mogadishu
Puntland’s leadership has emphasized its determination to continue military operations against militant groups, regardless of support from the Somali federal government.
Officials have reiterated that they will push forward with efforts to eliminate ISIS-linked cells in the region, citing their responsibility to ensure security within Puntland’s borders.
The Somali federal government has yet to comment on Puntland’s latest operation, but the ongoing independent military efforts underscore growing tensions between Puntland and Mogadishu over security cooperation and governance.
What’s Next?
With the fall of this ISIS stronghold, Puntland forces are advancing into remaining militant-held areas.
The long-term impact of this operation remains uncertain, as ISIS is known for its ability to adapt and regroup.
However, Puntland officials have vowed to sustain pressure on the group, preventing it from re-establishing a foothold in the region.
Observers note that continued counterterrorism efforts—whether through Puntland-led initiatives or broader cooperation with international partners—will be critical in determining the future trajectory of ISIS in Somalia.
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