•The Event Marked A Milestone of Unity and Blue Economy Transformation
On June 1, 2025, Homa Bay County etched its name in Kenya’s history as the first-time host of the 62nd Madaraka Day celebrations, a vibrant commemoration of the nation’s attainment of internal self-rule in 1963.
Held at the newly refurbished Raila Odinga Stadium under the theme “Harnessing Kenya’s Blue Economy for Sustainable Growth,” the event underscored Homa Bay’s strategic position along Lake Victoria and its pivotal role in advancing the Kenya Kwanza administration’s Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA).
Led by President William Ruto, the celebrations blended national pride, cultural vibrancy, and a forward-looking vision for inclusive development, marking a historic moment of unity and regional transformation.
A Historic First for Homa Bay
The selection of Homa Bay, a county known for its rich fishing heritage and scenic landscapes along Lake Victoria’s shores, symbolized a deliberate shift toward inclusivity.
As Governor Gladys Wanga noted, hosting Madaraka Day was a “devolution blessing,” amplifying the county’s national significance and boosting its economic prospects through tourism and infrastructure development.
The event, attended by a capacity crowd of 20,000, was a testament to Homa Bay’s readiness to take center stage, with the revamped Raila Odinga Stadium—named after former Prime Minister Raila Odinga—serving as the heart of the festivities.
The theme, centered on the blue economy, resonated deeply with Homa Bay’s identity, as the county encompasses 80% of Kenya’s Lake Victoria shoreline.
The focus on sustainable aquaculture, maritime technology, and fishing underscored the government’s commitment to unlocking the region’s economic potential while fostering environmental stewardship.
Extensive Preparations Transform Homa Bay
The road to Madaraka Day 2025 was paved with transformative infrastructure projects that elevated Homa Bay’s profile.
The Raila Odinga Stadium, previously a modest 2,000–3,000-seater, was upgraded at a cost of KSh 500 million into a modern 12,000–20,000-capacity venue.
New terraces, enhanced amenities, and state-of-the-art facilities positioned it as a future hub for sports, cultural events, and regional gatherings.
Beyond the stadium, the county saw significant infrastructure upgrades:
- Road Networks: Over 35 kilometers of roads were constructed or rehabilitated, including the 1.2-kilometer Homa Bay Pier–Stadium road, the 2-kilometer access road to the county headquarters, the 11-kilometer Wahambla–Imbo Road, the 12-kilometer Ruga–Lala Road, and 10.8 kilometers of access roads around the venue. The 40-kilometer Marindi–Oria Bridge Road further enhanced regional connectivity.
- Homa Bay Pier and Fish Market: The long-dormant pier was revitalized to boost marine transport, while a new ultra-modern fish market was commissioned to empower local fisherfolk and stimulate the blue economy.
- Kabunde Airstrip: Expanded to accommodate larger aircraft, improving accessibility for visitors and dignitaries.
- County Commissioner’s Residence: Upgraded to host the official State Garden Party, reflecting Homa Bay’s growing stature.
- Additional Projects: President Ruto launched 901 affordable housing units in nearby Kisumu, initiated the Gor Mahia Ring Road, and commissioned the Ndhiwa Technical Training Institute (TTI), reinforcing the government’s commitment to regional development.
These projects not only facilitated the Madaraka Day celebrations but also laid a foundation for long-term economic growth, positioning Homa Bay as a key player in Kenya’s development landscape.
Blue Economy Conference Sets the Stage
In the lead-up to the main event, Homa Bay hosted a three-day Blue Economy Conference titled “Our Water, Our Wealth” from May 29 to May 31 at Tom Mboya University.
The conference, a cornerstone of the celebrations, brought together policymakers, industry leaders, and regional stakeholders to explore the potential of Kenya’s aquatic resources.
- Day 1 (May 29): Deputy President Kithure Kindiki opened the forum, emphasizing the government’s commitment to revitalizing the blue economy value chain to support fisherfolk and drive economic inclusivity.
- Day 2 (May 30): Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga headlined discussions, focusing on sustainable fishing practices and regional cooperation.
- Day 3 (May 31): Rwandan President Paul Kagame delivered a keynote address, highlighting the importance of cross-border collaboration in harnessing water-based economies.
President Ruto concluded the conference on May 31, commissioning a new university building and the Kenya School of Law (KSL) and Tom Mboya University (TMU) Maritime Centre of Excellence, cementing Homa Bay’s role as an educational and economic hub.
A Day of Celebration and Unity
The main event on June 1, 2025, began at 10:00 AM with President Ruto’s arrival at Raila Odinga Stadium, greeted by the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) band playing the national anthem and thunderous applause from the packed crowd.
First Lady Rachel Ruto arrived shortly before, and the stadium had been filled since midnight, with residents queuing from 7:00 PM the previous evening, reflecting the community’s enthusiasm.
The ceremony featured:
- Ceremonial Highlights: A flag-raising ceremony, military parades, and vibrant cultural performances showcasing Kenya’s diverse heritage.
- Dignitaries in Attendance: Slovenian President Nataša Pirc Musar, on a state visit, served as the chief guest, joined by African heads of state, Raila Odinga, Homa Bay Governor Gladys Wanga, Mining Cabinet Secretary Hassan Joho, and other key figures.
- Presidential Address: President Ruto delivered a stirring speech, emphasizing unity and the blue economy’s transformative potential. “We owe it to ourselves to move boldly, believing in our power to deliver,” he said, assuring Homa Bay residents, “We will walk together… no region will be left behind.”
- Cultural Moment: A spontaneous dance to the patriotic tune “Umoja ni nguvu, utengano ni udhaifu; Kenya nchi yangu, hakika naipenda” saw President Ruto and Raila Odinga joined by Deputy President Kindiki and President Musar. The rhythmic performance, described as energetic and heartfelt, sparked widespread online reactions, with many Kenyans celebrating the display of camaraderie between Ruto and Raila, former political rivals.
- Fish Cooking Demonstration: At the newly commissioned Homa Bay Fish Market, Ruto and Raila, guided by a local woman, cooked tilapia alongside Governor Wanga and Cabinet Secretary Joho. The group enjoyed the meal with ugali, highlighting the region’s fishing heritage and the economic potential of its aquatic resources.
Political and Regional Significance
Homa Bay’s selection as the host county carried profound political and symbolic weight.
A traditional opposition stronghold, the county’s role in hosting Madaraka Day signaled a détente between President Ruto and Raila Odinga, whose presence and active participation underscored a shared commitment to national unity and development.
The naming of the stadium after Raila added further resonance, reflecting his enduring influence in the region and beyond.
The government’s policy of rotating national celebrations to different counties, a hallmark of Ruto’s administration, reinforced the spirit of devolution.
Governor Wanga hailed the event as a catalyst for Homa Bay’s economic and social growth, noting its potential to boost tourism, commerce, and regional pride. The decision to host Mashujaa Day 2025 in Homa Bay County further underscores this commitment to inclusivity.
Lasting Development Impact
The Madaraka Day celebrations catalyzed a regional infrastructure boom, with projects like the revitalized Homa Bay pier, expanded road networks, and the modernized fish market poised to drive economic growth.
These developments align with the blue economy focus, enhancing connectivity, supporting local fisherfolk, and promoting tourism in a region known for its fertile farmlands, Ruma National Park, and Lake Victoria’s scenic beauty.
Local leaders and fisherfolk called for sustained investment in boat-making, marine technology, and sustainable fishing practices to ensure long-term benefits.
The commissioning of educational and technical institutions, such as the Ndhiwa TTI and the TMU Maritime Centre of Excellence, further positions Homa Bay as a hub for innovation and skills development.
Public and Media Reactions
The event drew massive local participation, with residents filling the stadium hours before the official start, reflecting deep community pride.
Online, the Ruto-Raila dance became a viral moment, with some Kenyans praising their unity as a step toward national cohesion, while others debated Raila’s alignment with the administration.
Media outlets, including K24 Digital, People Daily, and Capital News, provided extensive coverage, highlighting the event’s historic significance and developmental impact.
Parallel celebrations across Kenya, such as in Baringo County at Barwessa Primary School, further amplified the national spirit.
Voices of Leadership
President William Ruto: “More than 60 years after attaining self-rule, Kenya has made significant progress, defying the odds to emerge as a modern democracy with a vibrant economy. However, we are yet to reach where we ought to be. This special day calls for deep reflection on the state of our collective self-belief as a people. Let’s have the faith to believe in our Plan for transformation; the courage to execute and the patience and focus to build a prosperous and inclusive Kenya.”
Deputy President Kithure Kindiki: “This generation owes the generation that fought for Kenya’s political freedom the debt of fighting for economic freedom. Under President Ruto’s leadership, we are creating a more inclusive, cohesive, and equitable Kenya, with substantial resources channeled to revitalize the blue economy and support fisherfolk.”
Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga: “Madaraka Day in 1963 was the beginning of a dream led by independence fathers around peace and prosperity. I applaud the government’s policy of taking National Day celebrations to different regions, offering devolution a chance at success. Devolution is now our collective new dream!”
Homa Bay Governor Gladys Wanga: “The 62nd Madaraka Day was a historic success because of the people of Homa Bay and the support of President Ruto, Raila Odinga, and our chief guest, President Nataša Pirc Musar. Your spirit made this unforgettable. This victory is shared with all of you. God bless Kenya!”
A Legacy of Progress and Unity
The 62nd Madaraka Day celebrations in Homa Bay were a powerful blend of national pride, regional transformation, and political unity. President Ruto’s leadership, alongside Raila Odinga’s participation, highlighted a shared vision for inclusive governance and economic progress.
The focus on the blue economy, coupled with significant infrastructure investments, positioned Homa Bay as a cornerstone of Kenya’s sustainable development.
As Kenya reflects on its journey since 1963, the 2025 Madaraka Day celebrations will be remembered not only for honoring the past but also for charting a bold path forward.
With Homa Bay’s newfound prominence and the nation’s renewed commitment to unity and progress, the event marked a defining moment in Kenya’s ongoing story of resilience and transformation.
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